Vacation Packages to Pergamon

General Information about Pergamon

Pergamon is an ancient archaeological site located in the region of Asia Minor, present-day Turkey. It was one of the most important cities of the ancient world and was the center of a vast empire that spanned much of the eastern Mediterranean.

Pergamon was known for its library, which was one of the largest and most prestigious in the ancient world. It was also noted for its theater, which could seat more than 10,000 people, and for its temples and palaces.

In addition, Pergamon was an important cultural and scientific center, and its legacy includes important advances in areas such as medicine and philosophy. Today, the ruins of Pergamon are a popular tourist site and an important place of study for archaeologists and historians.

The Fascinating History of Pergamon

Pergamon was founded as a Greek city in the 3rd century BC and quickly became an important commercial and cultural center. 

During the Hellenistic period, Pergamon became an independent kingdom under the dynasty of the Attalids. Under their leadership, Pergamon became a powerful empire that rivaled other great powers of the time, such as the kingdom of Egypt.

In the 1st century BC, Pergamon was conquered by the Roman Empire and became a Roman province. During this period, the city flourished as an important cultural and scientific center, and its library became one of the most important in the ancient world.

After the decline of the Roman Empire, Pergamon suffered a period of decadence and was eventually abandoned. 

The ruins of the city were discovered in the 19th century and have since been the subject of numerous archaeological studies and excavations. Today, the ruins of Pergamon are an important tourist site and a place of study for archaeologists and historians.

What to See in Pergamon

There are several sites of interest in the ruins of Pergamon that are worth visiting, including:

The theater, which can hold over 10,000 people, this theater is one of the largest and most impressive in the ancient world. Also, the library of Pergamon was one of the largest and most prestigious in the ancient world and contained over 200,000 papyrus scrolls.

The acropolis of Pergamon is the most impressive site of the ancient city and contains ruins of temples, palaces, and fortifications. One of the temples that stands out is the temple of Athena, dedicated to the goddess Athena was one of the most important in the city and is located at the top of the Acropolis.

The royal palace of Pergamon was home to the kings of the Attalid dynasty and contains numerous mosaics and sculptures. The Pergamon baths were an important health and wellness center and contain traces of pools, saunas, and massage parlors.

What Pergamon Culture Was Like

The culture of Pergamon during its heyday, between the third century BC and the first century AD, was rich and varied. As one of the most important cities of the ancient world, Pergamon attracted artists, scientists, and philosophers from all over the world and became an important center of knowledge and creation.

In the culture of Pergamon, education and the library were highly valued. The Pergamon library was one of the largest and most prestigious in the ancient world and contained more than 200,000 papyrus scrolls, including works by authors such as Homer, Aristotle, and Galen.

Who They Worshipped in Pergamon

In terms of religion, the culture of Pergamum was polytheistic and followed the gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon, although there was also a strong presence of Eastern cults.

The most important Greek gods in Pergamum were Zeus, Athena, and Asclepius. The cult of Zeus was especially popular, and he was considered the protector of the city. Athena, on the other hand, was the goddess of wisdom and war and was worshipped in the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis. Asclepius was the god of medicine and was honored at his sanctuary in Pergamon.

In addition, there was a strong presence of Eastern cults in Pergamum, such as the cult of Serapis, an Egyptian god associated with resurrection and immortality, and the religion of Mithra, a Persian religion that centered on the worship of a sun god.

Education in Pergamon

Pergamum was known in antiquity for its advanced educational system and for being a center of learning and knowledge. 

The city housed an important library, one of the largest and most prestigious of the time, which attracted students and scholars from all over the world.

The educational system in Pergamon included the teaching of disciplines such as philosophy, mathematics, medicine, history, and literature. 

The Pergamon library was known for its collection of classical texts and for its interest in the translation of Greek works into Eastern languages, which allowed the spread of knowledge and ideas across cultures.

The Art of Pergamon

Art in Pergamon during its period of splendor, between the 3rd century BC and 1st century AD, was rich and varied. The city attracted artists from all over the world and became an important center of creation.

One of Pergamon's best-known art forms is its sculptures and mosaics. Many of these works are found on the acropolis and in the royal palace, and depict a wide variety of subjects, from sculptures of Greek gods and goddesses to reliefs telling mythological stories.

In addition, Pergamon was also known for its vibrant theatrical life, with a theater that could seat more than 10,000 spectators. The theater was also used for religious and political performances.

How to Get to Pergamon

Pergamon is in present-day Turkey, near the city of Bergama, in the western Aegean region. There are several ways to reach Pergamon from different destinations:

1. From Istanbul: The nearest airport is Istanbul Atatürk International Airport, from where you can take a bus or train to Bergama. Once in Bergama, you can take a cab or bus to the archaeological site of Pergamon.
2. From Izmir: If you are traveling from Izmir city, you can take a bus or train to Bergama.
3. From other destinations in Turkey: If you are traveling from other Turkish cities, you can take a plane to Istanbul or Izmir airport and then continue to Bergama following the instructions above.

What to See and Do in Pergamon

Pergamon is a very important archeological site thanks to all the history that its architectural monuments offer to tourists, which is why many travelers choose to visit it.

It is thanks to its proximity to places like Istanbul and Canakkale that travelers choose to combine their travel packages to Pergamon with these destinations.

Are you ready to get to know one of the most important archaeological sites in Turkey? Do you want to walk the ancient streets of the acropolis? Do you feel ready to be amazed by sculptures and buildings dating back to antiquity?

If your answer is "yes", don't hesitate any longer, with Greca we offer you several packages to visit Pergamon which you can adapt according to your needs and time.

Don't wait any longer and find the package you want!