Cultural & Archaeological Packages in Istanbul

The only city to sit on two continents, Istanbul has witnessed the transformation of empires, the intersection of cultures, and the flourishing of civilization over millennia. From its origins as Byzantium to its time as Constantinople and its current incarnation as Istanbul, this Turkish metropolis continues to captivate visitors with its cultural wealth and fascinating archaeological heritage. Dare to explore Istanbul and live the adventure!

History and culture

Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium, was founded by Greek settlers around 660 BC. Later, in 330 AD, the Roman Emperor Constantine made it the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, renaming it Constantinople. Constantinople was the epicenter of power and culture in the region for centuries, with Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences woven into its urban fabric. Istanbul's rich history is reflected in its many archaeological sites. One of the most impressive is the Hippodrome of Constantinople, built in the 3rd century AD by the Roman emperor Septimius Severus. This ancient stadium hosted chariot races and public events, preserving Egyptian obelisks and monumental columns. Another highlight is the majestic Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture built in the 6th century AD under the reign of Emperor Justinian I. The latter was originally an Orthodox Christian church, then converted into a mosque under Ottoman rule and today is a museum that fuses Christian and Islamic elements in its design.

Archaeology in Istanbul

Archeology in Istanbul is a window to the city's glorious past. Archaeologists have discovered countless treasures buried beneath the streets of the metropolis, revealing layers of overlapping civilizations. One of the most fascinating sites is Topkapi Palace, the main residence of the Ottoman sultans for almost 400 years. This palace complex houses an impressive collection of Islamic art, sacred relics, and historical objects. Another iconic site is the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts spanning from prehistory to the Ottoman era. Among its treasures are ancient sarcophagi, statues of gods and goddesses, and objects of daily life that offer a unique insight into the cultures that have populated the region over the centuries.

Conclusion: Explore Istanbul

Istanbul is much more than a modern city; It is a historical treasure that continues to dazzle visitors with its glorious past and vibrant present. From its majestic monuments to its fascinating museums, this unique city offers an unforgettable experience for those looking to immerse themselves in the history and culture of one of the world's oldest civilizations.